Phishing is one of the most common cyberattacks, in which attackers attempt to access confidential information by impersonating a trusted source. These attacks are often carried out through emails containing malicious links or attachments. Even the most advanced security systems can be useless if employees aren’t trained to recognize such threats.

Malware, such as viruses, worms, and Trojans, pose a serious threat to organizations. It can damage or destroy data and provide attackers with access to the system. Regular software and antivirus updates are essential for ensuring security, but they do not guarantee complete protection. Even if your IT systems are configured correctly, misconfiguration can lead to vulnerabilities. For example, open ports or insufficiently strict access settings can create an opening for attackers. Periodic configuration audits and penetration testing can help identify weaknesses in your systems.

The recent Aeroflot hack exemplifies the seriousness of the threats companies face. The attack resulted in the leakage of millions of customer data, including personal information and ticket information. This incident became a high-profile event, generating widespread public outcry and raising questions about the security of data protection systems in large organizations.

Analyzing this incident, several key points emerge. First, even well-known and large companies can fall victim to cyberattacks if they don’t pay due attention to cybersecurity. Second, the consequences of such attacks can be catastrophic, not only in terms of financial losses but also in terms of reputation. A data breach leads to a loss of customer trust, which can negatively impact a business in the long term.